Published: 25 June 2025

The Mines and Minerals Bill (H.B. 1, 2025) has been officially gazetted, marking a significant step toward modernising Zimbabwe's mining legislation, which currently dates back to the colonial era.

The Bill was published in Wednesday's Government Gazette by Clerk of Parliament Mr Kennedy Chokuda under Standing Order No. 142(1) of the National Assembly. It is set to replace the longstanding Mines and Minerals Act [Chapter 21:05], which has governed the sector for decades.

This new legislation, which has experienced multiple delays over the past ten years, aims to provide a comprehensive overhaul of the legal framework regulating mining activities in Zimbabwe. It introduces a range of reforms designed to promote transparency, good governance, environmental protection, and inclusivity.

Among the key reforms is the establishment of a Mining Affairs Board, intended to improve oversight and governance of the sector. The Bill also enhances transparency in the allocation of mining rights to curb corruption and inefficiency.

Environmental safeguards receive greater emphasis, with stricter provisions to protect natural resources and communities affected by mining operations. Additionally, the Bill formally recognises small-scale miners, providing them with clearer rights and regulatory support.

Other important provisions include regulations governing the acquisition and registration of mining rights, rules on prospecting and pegging in restricted areas, licensing for exclusive exploration, and management of mining leases. The Bill also outlines the payment framework to local authorities and provisions for special grants.

A notable feature of the legislation is its focus on strategic minerals-defined as nuclear energy source materials or any other minerals deemed vital to Zimbabwe's economic, social, industrial, or security interests. This reflects growing recognition of the importance of safeguarding key resources critical to the country's development and sovereignty.

The gazetting of the Mines and Minerals Bill is widely viewed as a positive development that will boost investor confidence, promote sustainable mining practices, and contribute to Zimbabwe's economic growth. Stakeholders in the mining sector and government officials are now preparing for the next stages of parliamentary debate and public consultation before the Bill becomes law.
- The Chronicle

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