Welcome Mavingire, managing
consultant at INTELLEGO Investment Consultants, has hailed the Zimbabwe
Gold (ZiG) currency's recent stability as the longest sustained period
for a domestic currency in the country's recent history. Speaking at the
11th annual convention of the Actuarial Society of Zimbabwe in Nyanga,
Mavingire emphasized the significance of this stability amid Zimbabwe's
ongoing economic struggles.
The ZiG currency was introduced on
April 5, 2024, following the government's decision to abandon the
Zimbabwe dollar in its sixth attempt over more than a decade to
establish a stable local currency. From its debut until September 27,
the ZiG remained relatively stable before a notable devaluation from
US$1:ZiG13.99 to US$1:ZiG24.39. Authorities explained the move as
necessary to allow "greater exchange rate flexibility in line with
increased demand for foreign currency in the economy." Since then, the
ZiG has experienced minor fluctuations, currently trading at about
US$1:ZiG26.83 on the official market.
Despite this, a significant
discrepancy exists on the parallel market, where the US dollar trades
at approximately 1:ZiG36, leading to suspicions that the official
exchange rate is managed—a claim the Reserve Bank has denied.
Mavingire
noted, "We have seen a lot of stability, especially in the economic
variables, and most of that is driven by our local currency stability.
The Zimbabwe Gold has been very stable since the beginning of the year.
In recent times, this is probably the longest stretch where we have been
getting stability in our local currency."
However, he warned
that the economy remains vulnerable to shocks, including sudden
inflation spikes, often driven by psychological factors. "Everyone, even
with this stability, fears that at any moment it might collapse,"
Mavingire explained.
He also highlighted the challenges posed by
Zimbabwe's highly informal economy, where many transactions occur
outside the official banking system, making it difficult to track or
regulate economic activity effectively.
On the growth outlook,
Mavingire projected a 6% expansion for Zimbabwe this year, driven
primarily by a resurgence in agriculture and increased mining output.
"This year's growth estimate is more tangible, especially since the
government has secured agreement on this figure with international
institutions such as the IMF, World Bank, and African Development Bank,"
he said. "The major drivers are coming off a low base, as last year
experienced very slow growth."
Mavingire cautioned, however, that
tight monetary policies have led to a liquidity crunch, which could
accelerate the re-dollarisation trend. He observed that while some
companies benefit from currency volatility, sustained stability has
contributed to corporate failures over the past six months. This has
been compounded by easier access to corporate rescue mechanisms.
"The
impact on the markets has been subdued, with the stock market showing
signs of weakness but also some recent strength," Mavingire concluded.
The
Zimbabwe Gold currency's unprecedented period of stability offers hope
for economic recovery, but the path ahead remains fraught with
challenges requiring careful management and vigilance.
- newsday
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