Published: 5 hours ago

The South African government has extended the validity of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) until May 28, 2027, a move that has sparked criticism from political parties and debate over immigration policy. The special permits, which allow Zimbabwean nationals to reside and work legally in South Africa, were initially set to expire at the end of next month. The extension, announced by Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber, affects 178,000 Zimbabwean immigrants currently holding ZEPs.

Political party ActionSA expressed strong opposition to the extension, describing it as an example of governmental indecision that fails to address South Africa's ongoing immigration challenges. The party argued that the repeated temporary measures undermine public confidence, weaken border integrity, and perpetuate inequality between citizens and foreign nationals. ActionSA called on the minister to produce a clear, time-bound plan to resolve the issue and strengthen enforcement through the Border Management Authority, warning against a cycle of indefinite extensions.

Despite these criticisms, analysts and experts have highlighted the practical reasons behind the extension. Johannesburg-based former diplomat and international relations expert Saul Molobi said ActionSA's influence on national policy is limited, noting the party holds only four parliamentary seats and has minimal leverage over governance. Molobi emphasized South Africa's deep historical and economic ties with Zimbabwe, explaining that the ZEP provides a legal framework to regulate migration while allowing Zimbabweans who have lived and worked in South Africa for years to maintain stability for their families.

Political analyst Ricky Mukonza noted that the criticism may be politically motivated ahead of local government elections in South Africa. He added that Zimbabweans contribute significantly to the South African economy by providing essential skills across various sectors. According to Mukonza, the extension not only recognizes these contributions but also serves to protect diplomatic relations with Zimbabwe and other African countries, avoiding actions that could be perceived as hostile.

The ZEP extension provides certainty for Zimbabweans residing in South Africa, particularly those with children born in the country and those contributing to the workforce and tax base. The move underscores the balancing act the South African government faces between managing domestic political pressures and maintaining regional cooperation and economic stability.
- newsday

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