Published: 7 hours ago

The International Labour Organization (ILO) has commended Zimbabwean workers for their resilience in the face of mounting economic challenges, while warning that many continue to struggle to meet basic needs.

Speaking during International Workers' Day commemorations organised by the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) at Dzivarasekwa Stadium in Harare, ILO country director Philile Masuku said workers remain under severe pressure despite signs of macroeconomic stabilisation.

Masuku highlighted a range of economic headwinds, including inflation, currency instability and the erosion of real wages.

"While there has been improvement in macroeconomic indicators such as inflation and GDP, many workers still struggle to meet basic household needs," she said.

She added that pensioners have been particularly hard hit, with the value of their savings steadily declining over time.

The ILO noted that a significant proportion of Zimbabwe's workforce now operates within the informal economy, often without contracts or access to social protection.

"Most workers are engaged in the informal economy, without occupational safety and health coverage, or effective labour dispute mechanisms," Masuku said.

She also cited barriers to unionisation, delays in resolving labour disputes and weak enforcement of labour laws as key factors undermining workers' rights.

Masuku warned of a growing crisis of institutional trust, where strong legal frameworks exist but are not effectively implemented.

She called for urgent action to bridge the gap between policy and lived reality, emphasising that social justice is critical to building a stable and inclusive society.

The ILO stressed the importance of worker unity and meaningful engagement between government, employers and labour unions.

"Fragmentation weakens labour's collective voice," Masuku said, adding that structured social dialogue is essential for inclusive reforms and long-term economic stability.

"Social dialogue is not an obstacle to growth. It is a foundation for shared prosperity," she said.

The remarks come amid growing concern over living standards in Zimbabwe, with labour groups increasingly vocal about low wages, high costs of living and declining public services.

While acknowledging the resilience of workers, the ILO's message underscored a stark reality: without stronger protections and inclusive reforms, economic recovery risks leaving the majority behind.
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